Anna Wortman Conklin Hickmott (1876–1914)

Seven births in thirteen years

When I first wrote about my great-grandmother Anna Wortman in 2018, I knew the basic facts of her life. What I did not yet understand was the order of her children, the circumstances of her death, or what happened to the family afterward.

Those details turn a timeline into a story.

Anna E. Wortman was born 10 October 1876 in Dryden, Lapeer County, Michigan, the daughter of John T. Wortman and Eleanora D. Gibbs.¹ Her father died when she was very young, and she grew up in a widowed household.²

On 25 March 1899 she married George Conklin in New Haven Township, Shiawassee County.³ The marriage ended in divorce less than a year later, on 16 January 1900.⁴

She married again on 22 August 1900, this time to Bert Hickmott.⁵ That second marriage would define the rest of her life.


The children, in the order they came

Anna’s first experience with motherhood ended in loss.

A baby born 5 May 1901 lived only briefly.⁶
Another, born 15 February 1902, survived just one day.⁷

Then came five children who lived:

  • Charles Frank Hickmott, born 15 January 1903 in Owosso⁸
  • Raymond L. Hickmott, born 15 October 1904 in Gratiot County⁹
  • Kenneth Hickmott, born 2 August 1909¹⁰
  • Della Hickmott, born 25 May 1911¹¹
  • John Hickmott, born 4 January 1913 in Owosso¹²

In thirteen years of marriage, Anna carried seven pregnancies to term.

The eighth ended in tragedy.

On 26 January 1914 she delivered a stillborn child.¹³ The hemorrhage that followed never stopped, and she died in Owosso on 2 February 1914 at the age of thirty-seven.¹⁴ She was buried there two days later.¹⁵


Five children without a mother

At the time of Anna’s death, her surviving children ranged in age from eleven years old to one year old.

Their father was unable to keep them.

The family’s circumstances had fallen into such poverty that the children were taken from Bert and placed in other homes. The five brothers and sister who had been born into the same household were separated.

Raymond, as an adult, searched for them.

He found Charles.
He found Kenneth.
He found Della.

Raymond, Charles, Della and Kenneth Hickmott
Raymond, Charles, Della and Kenneth Hickmott

But he never found his youngest brother.


John becomes Donald

That youngest child had been born John Hickmott on 4 January 1913.¹²

After Anna’s death he was raised by Anna’s half-sister. In that home his name was changed, and he grew up as Donald Riopelle — a different surname, a different identity, and a different story from the one his brothers and sister knew.

The separation was so complete that Raymond’s search never reached him.


What those thirteen years hold

From her marriage in August 1900 to her death in February 1914, Anna’s life was measured in pregnancies, births, and children to care for.

Two babies lost at the beginning.
Five children who lived.
One stillbirth that took her life with it.

Seven living children were never gathered around her at the same time.
Five children grew up without her.
And the family she created was scattered almost immediately after she was gone.


Looking at her again

The earlier blog post told me who Anna was.

The records — and the stories that survived in the next generation — tell me what her life cost.

She was thirty-seven years old.
She had been married not quite fourteen years.
Everything that came after her — every Hickmott, every Rivers descendant in this line — exists because of those years.

And because she did not survive the last one.


Sources

  1. Michigan birth record, Anna E. Wortman, 10 Oct 1876, Dryden, Lapeer County.
  2. Michigan death record, John T. Wortman, 11 Mar 1878, Dryden, Lapeer County.
  3. Shiawassee County, Michigan, marriage record, Anna Wortman and George Conklin, 25 Mar 1899.
  4. Shiawassee County, Michigan, divorce record, Anna Wortman and George Conklin, 16 Jan 1900.
  5. Shiawassee County, Michigan, marriage record, Anna Wortman and Bert Hickmott, 22 Aug 1900.
  6. Michigan birth and death record, unnamed Hickmott child, 5 May 1901, New Haven Township.
  7. Michigan birth and death record, unnamed Hickmott child, 15–16 Feb 1902, New Haven Township.
  8. Michigan birth record, Charles Frank Hickmott, 15 Jan 1903, Owosso.
  9. Michigan birth record, Raymond L. Hickmott, 15 Oct 1904, Elba Township, Gratiot County.
  10. Michigan birth record, Kenneth Hickmott, 2 Aug 1909, Genesee County.
  11. Michigan birth record, Della Hickmott, 25 May 1911, New Haven Township.
  12. Michigan birth record, John Hickmott (later Donald Riopelle), 4 Jan 1913, Owosso.
  13. Michigan stillbirth record, Hickmott child, 26 Jan 1914, Owosso.
  14. Michigan death record, Anna E. Hickmott, 2 Feb 1914, Owosso; cause: postpartum hemorrhage.
  15. Owosso burial record, Anna E. Hickmott, 4 Feb 1914.

Eliza J. Powell (1837–1894)

Eliza J. Powell was born on 14 February 1837 in Michigan, the daughter of John Powell and Deborah Burgess.¹ She was part of the first generation of this family born in the state, while her parents belonged to the earlier group who had settled in Oakland County.

In 1850 she was living with her parents in Pontiac, where she grew up among a large sibling group.²


Marriage in Avon Township

On 14 August 1859, Eliza married Stephen Hickmott in Avon Township, Oakland County.³ Their marriage is recorded in the county marriage register and marks the point at which the Powell and Hickmott families became directly connected.

Two years earlier, in 1857, land in section 30 of Avon Township was recorded in the name of **“E. Hickmott.”**⁴ This entry places Eliza in a land transaction at a remarkably young age and at nearly the same time as her marriage. Whether this reflects property brought into the marriage or a transfer connected with it, it shows her associated with land in her own right.

In 1860, Eliza and Stephen were living in Avon Township, beginning their married life there.⁵


Move to Shiawassee County

By the mid-1860s the family had moved to New Haven Township in Shiawassee County, where Eliza spent the remainder of her life.⁶ It was there that she raised her children:

  • Melvin, born 1864⁷
  • Frank, born 1866⁸
  • William, born 1869⁹
  • James, born 1871¹⁰
  • Frederick Stephen, born 1874¹¹
  • Bert, born 1877¹²

Her only known child to die young was James, who lived just over a year.¹⁰

Eliza appears with her family in New Haven Township in both the 1870 and 1880 census, in the household of her husband, where the rhythm of her life is recorded in the ages and birthplaces of her children.⁶,¹³


Daughter of John Powell and Deborah Burgess

While Eliza’s adult life was centered in Shiawassee County, her parents remained in Oakland County. Both died in 1886.¹⁴ Their deaths closed the Pontiac chapter of the family in which Eliza had been raised.


Death and burial

Eliza died on 15 September 1894 in New Haven Township.¹⁵ She was buried the following day in West Haven Cemetery.¹⁶ That cemetery became the burial place for multiple members of the Hickmott family and remains the physical location most closely associated with her life.


Her place in the family

Eliza’s story is told almost entirely through the standard records of the nineteenth century — census entries, a marriage record, a death record, and the cemetery where she was buried. Within those records she can be followed from her parents’ household in Pontiac to her own home in New Haven Township.


Sources

  1. Michigan Death Records, 1867–1950, Eliza J. Hickmott, 1894.
  2. 1850 U.S. census, Oakland County, Michigan, Pontiac, household of John Powell.
  3. Michigan County Marriages, 1822–1940, Stephen Hickmott and Eliza Powell, 14 Aug 1859, Avon Township, Oakland County.
  4. Avon Township, Oakland County, Michigan, land record, 1857, “E. Hickmott,” section 30.
  5. 1860 U.S. census, Oakland County, Michigan, Avon Township, household of Stephen Hickmott.
  6. 1870 U.S. census, Shiawassee County, Michigan, New Haven Township, household of Stephen Hickmott.
  7. Birth record of Melvin Hickmott, 5 Aug 1864, Avon Township, Oakland County, Michigan.
  8. Birth record of Frank Hickmott, 22 Jun 1866, New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan.
  9. Birth record of William Hickmott, 27 Jan 1869, New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan.
  10. Death record of James Hickmott, 15 Sep 1872, New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan.
  11. Birth record of Frederick Stephen Hickmott, 24 Mar 1874, New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan.
  12. Birth record of Bert Hickmott, 6 Feb 1877, New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan.
  13. 1880 U.S. census, Shiawassee County, Michigan, New Haven Township, household of Stephen Hickmott.
  14. Death record of John Powell, 31 Dec 1886, Pontiac, Oakland County, Michigan; Deborah Burgess Powell, Michigan death record, 1886.
  15. Michigan Death Records, 1867–1950, Eliza J. Hickmott, 15 Sep 1894.
  16. West Haven Cemetery, New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan; Find A Grave Index, memorial for Eliza J. Hickmott.

Lester Hickmott or rather Kenneth Hickmott

A while ago, I had discovered a birth certificate for Lester Hickmott – a son of Bert Hickmott and Anna Wortman (who are my great-grandparents). I had never heard of Lester before – but his birth certificate clearly makes him as part of the family – being the 5th child born, the 3rd living on August 2, 1909.

Birth Certificate for Lester Hickmott.

What I knew of the family was that Bert and Anna had a stillborn girl in 1900, a stillborn boy in 1901, Charles Frank in 1903, my grandfather Raymond L in 1904, Kenneth in 1908, Della in 1911, John in 1913 and another stillborn girl in 1914 that ultimately killed Anna a few weeks later as she never stopped bleeding. So, another child in 1909 would not be totally out of the realm of possibility.

However, grandpa never knew of a brother called Lester. Further research shows this birth certificate is the ONLY evidence of Lester. So, I re-examined the birth certificate. I saw that he was the 5th child born and the 3rd living. Well, honestly, that described what I knew about Kenneth.

However, Kenneth’s birth date is questionable. I cannot find his birth certificate online. He claimed in several sources August 16, 1908 as his birth date (Social Security, and obituary). His World War II Draft Registration Card actually has October 12, 1908.

World War II Draft Registration Card for Kenneth Hickmott

So, I looked at the 1910 US Census – which lists Kenneth as being 8 months old. The 1910 census was enumerated in April 1910 – so calculating his birth would give August 1909! Of course, this assumes that his age was recorded accurately. I looked at the 1920 census – he’s living with his foster parents and recorded as 10 years old (which again, would agree with the 1909 birth since it was enumerated in January 1920). The 1930 census lists him as 20 years old – he was still living with his foster parents (enumerated April 1930 – so August 1909 birth would agree). In 1940, when he has started his own family, he’s suddenly 31 years old (enumerated April 1940 – making it August 1908 for birth). In 1950, he’s 41 years old (enumerated April 1950 – so August 1908 for birth).

Kenneth was taken from his father and siblings when his mother died – so when he was about 5 years old. It would be understandable that the DAY of birth could be changed. It’s also clear from the census records that it was only after Kenneth married and began his own family, that his birth year changed to 1908 instead of 1909.

Given the lack of documentation of Kenneth’s birth date of August 16, 1908 and the lack of documentation other than a birth certificate for Lester on August 2, 1909, I can only conclude that this birth certificate for Lester is really Kenneth’s. So, Lester Hickmott born August 2, 1909 is really my great-uncle Kenneth Hickmott who claimed to be born August 16, 1908.

John Hickmott born 1913

When my great-grandmother Anna passed away in 1914, the children that she had with her husband Bert were taken away from Bert. My grandfather, Raymond, was one of those children – so this fact comes from him. It can be supported in the census records since in 1920 (the first census after Anna’s death) the children are not found with their father, but scattered to the winds. Grandpa spent most of his adult life looking for his siblings. He was able to find all but one – John who was born January 11, 1913 and would have only been 1 year old when his mother died.

 

About 10 years ago, I met a woman who had married into the Hickmott family and had gathered some family history data. In subsequent research – her information wasn’t always accurate (according to her records, I would have been about 20 years older than I am), but it usually proves to be a good starting point. One of the tidbits that she had said that John went to live with his “uncle Ford Riopelle” in Detroit after Anna had died. A clue that needed to be followed up since she had not.

Anna’s father had died when she was just 2 years old. Her mother re-married a man by the name of John Hand. They had children – one of which was Carrie G. Hand. Carrie and Anna are half sisters since they share the same mother. Carrie was born in 1881 and on October 11, 1906 married Andrew J Riopelle. Carrie and Andrew would have a son by the name of Andrew Ford Riopelle – born in 1915 who went by his middle name of Ford. Now, Ford and John would have been cousins – not uncle/nephew. However, Ford’s father, Andrew J Riopelle, would have been an uncle to John. I could see where that “small detail” could be mis-attributed.

I started searching the census for this family.

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Screen Shot 2018-02-17 at 11.37.45 AMIn 1920 and 1940 there is another “son” listed for Andrew and Carrie by the name of Donald Riopelle who was born in 1913. Yet, in 1930 census – he is not listed. Instead is the following entry:

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Donald Hickmott, a nephew, age 17 (making his birth 1913). His age corresponds perfectly with the Donald Riopelle found in the 1920 and 1940 census in this family. So, Donald Hickmott in 1930 is the same person as Donald Riopelle from 1920 and 1940.

Why would he be listed as Hickmott and as a nephew in 1930 when he is listed as Riopelle and as a son in 1920 and 1940? My guess – in 1920 and 1940 Andrew gave the information to the census enumerator and in 1930, Carrie gave the information – giving the more accurate information of his relationship and surname.

I have not been able to find any birth record for Donald Riopelle in 1913 in the Detroit vicinity. I have been unable to find any death record for John Hickmott born in 1913. As far as I can tell, this is the only instance of Donald Riopelle’s name being listed as Donald Hickmott.

Donald died without being married or having children in May 1969, since his gravestone is only inscribed with “son-brother”. He probably is the man with this tombstone in Woodmere Cemetery in Detroit:

PVT DONALD J. RIOPELLE

So far I have only circumstantial evidence, but I believe that Andrew and Carrie did indeed take in John Hickmott when he was just a year old – but gave him the name of Donald for some reason and probably raised him as their own child. But many questions remain unanswered. What does the J. in Pvt Donald J Riopelle stand for (could it be John)? If he was a Pvt, what military service did he have? There are a couple of different Donald Riopelle in the military records with the appropriate age and birthplace of Michigan. Why did Andrew and Carrie change his name from John to Donald?

If my theory is correct – that John Hickmott is really Donald Riopelle, then that would explain why grandpa never found his brother – he wouldn’t have known about the name change.

I would love to hear from someone who has a connection to this Riopelle family so I can further confirm or deny my theory.

Bert Hickmott

Bert Hickmott is my great-grandfather. Relatively little is known about his life, but what is known paints a sad picture. He was born on February 6, 1877 in New Haven Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan, the son of Stephen Hickmott and Eliza Powell.

Bert would marry my great-grandmother Anna Wortman on August 22, 1900. Bert and Anna would go on to have 8 known children – although 3 died as infants (stillborn or just a few days). The family wasn’t doing so well financially when Anna died on February 2, 1914 just 5 days after giving birth to a daughter who was a stillborn. Anna couldn’t stop bleeding, which is what caused her death. Because of the financial situation, after Anna’s death, the children were removed from the household, and as far as I can tell, never saw their father again. One of those children, my grandfather, Raymond, searched most of his adult life for his siblings and found all but one.

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From: The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, February 06, 1914

Bert would marry again. On April 15, 1917 he married Mary E. Love in Corunna. Mary would die on May 5, 1920. They did not have any children as far as I have found. Bert quickly found another wife, Helen Brass, as they were married on August 8, 1920. I have not found evidence that Bert and Helen had children either.

Bert would die on November 12, 1932 in St. Johns, Michigan of pneumonia. He is buried in Riverside Cemetery in Elsie – an unmarked grave. Helen died a few years later on January 24, 1938 and is also buried in Riverside Cemetery – again an unmarked grave.  Presumably they are buried next to each other.

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Anna Wortman Conklin Hickmott

My great-grandmother Anna Wortman was born on October 11, 1876, probably in Dryden, Lapeer County, Michigan. I say probably because that is where her parents, John T. Wortman and Eleanora D. Gibbs were living at the time, although I have not actually found her birth record yet.

Anna’s life was a hard one and filled with sadness. When she was not quite 2 years old, her father John T. Wortman died in March 1878. Her mother Ella would re-marry in August of 1879 a man by the name of John Henry Hand. Her step-father would die in January 1891. Her mother did not re-marry after that and would die a widow in August 1914.

Anna would marry George Conklin on March 25, 1899. The marriage was short lived however, as they divorced on January 16, 1900. George was quite a bit older than Anna as he was 55 years old when they married while Anna was just 22 years old. Coincidentally, George would end up dying on April 22, 1914 – just a couple of months after Anna.

Anna wasn’t alone long after her divorce from George. She married my great-grandfather, Bert Hickmott, on August 22, 1900. This must have been a better marriage for her despite financial and emotional hardships as she and Bert were together until her death on February 2, 1914.

Anna had been pregnant 8 times and 5 of the children survived. The first child, a boy, was stillborn on May 5, 1901. The second child, a girl, was born on February 15, 1902 and died the next day.

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Cause of death states: “This is to certify that the deceased an infant of a few hours. Delivery was premature & the cause of death impossible to assign.”

Then Anna had 5 successful births in a row – Charles in 1903, Raymond in 1904, Kenneth in 1908, Della in 1911 and John in 1913. Her last child, a baby girl died in-utero on January 26, 1914. Anna never recovered from that birth, passing away 5 days later at the age of 37 years.

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After her death, the children were taken from Bert because of the financial situation. My grandfather searched most of his adult life for his siblings and found all but one.

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The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, February 06, 1914

 

Stephen Hickmott

Stephen Hickmott

Stephen Hickmott was born July 27, 1823 in Horsmonden, County Kent, England. He immigrated to the United States in May of 1851, landing first in New York City and then migrated to Avon Township, Oakland County, Michigan. He was a passenger on the ship Wisconsin that set sail from London on May 20, 1851. He was reportedly a carpenter at this time. Stephen immigrated with his brother James. Another brother, William also immigrated, but he came on a different ship landing in a different area with his family. Stephen and James were single at the time of their immigration.

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 First page of the passenger manifest for the ship Stephen Hickmott immigrated on.

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The page showing Stephen and his brother James immigrating together.

In April of 1856, he petitioned to become a naturalized citizen of the United States. The immigration process at the time required a 5 year wait after the initial application, but so far no other naturalization records have been found for Stephen. It could be that he had applied initially in New York when he arrived, and the document found in 1856 in Oakland County, Michigan was in reality the “final” paperwork, but I haven’t been able to determine that. Regardless, in 1900 he reported himself as a naturalized citizen.

In August of 1859, Stephen married Eliza J. Powell in Avon Township. The entry is found at the bottom of the page and continued on the top of the next page of the Michigan County Marriage Records 1822-1940 book for Oakland County.

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Sometime between 1860 and 1870, Stephen moved his new family to New Haven in Shiawassee County. The community is just north of Owosso. Eliza died there on September 15, 1894. Stephen died on March 15, 1910 in Chesaning in Saginaw County Michigan. He is buried in West Haven Cemetery in New Haven, Shiawassee County, Michigan next to his wife.

Hickmott, Stephen.jpg